1. CNC system
CNC system is the core component of CNC machine tools. It is the center of machine tool control and execution of various tasks. The CNC system can convert the machining process of the workpiece into a digital model, which has the advantages of high precision, high efficiency, and high flexibility. The CNC system can automatically control various movements of the machine tool according to digital control instructions, including positioning, movement, cutting and processing operations, so as to efficiently complete processing tasks.
2.Servo system
The servo system is one of the important accessories of CNC machine tools. It is the control unit that realizes various actions of the machine tool. The servo system uses driving methods such as motors or hydraulic pumps to accurately control the position, speed, acceleration and other parameters of the machine tool to achieve high-precision processing operations.
3. Motor
The motor is the driver of CNC machine tools. It is responsible for driving the movement of various axes, including the main axis, feed axis and auxiliary axis. The quality and performance of the motor directly affect the processing accuracy and efficiency of the machine tool. Therefore, in the production of CNC machine tools, the selection and configuration of the motor are very important.
4. Spindle
The spindle is one of the core components of CNC machine tools. It is the positioning and rotation center of cutting tools. The rotation speed and accuracy of the spindle directly affect the cutting efficiency and processing accuracy of the machine tool. The spindle of modern CNC machine tools usually uses high-speed, high-precision electric spindle or hydraulic spindle to achieve high-efficiency, high-precision machining technology.
5.Tool magazine
The tool magazine is an important auxiliary component of CNC machine tools. It is responsible for storing and managing tools. The tool magazine can automatically replace different types of tools according to the needs of the machine tool processing tasks, thereby achieving seamless conversion of multiple processing methods.
In general, the core components and accessories of CNC machine tools are an important guarantee for achieving high-efficiency and high-precision processing of machine tools. In the current development of industrial manufacturing technology, CNC machine tools are becoming an important cornerstone of the manufacturing industry, providing strong support and guarantee for promoting the development of the manufacturing industry.